Penny Domm, BS, MS, AT, C, DC 2007 VOL 1, NO 1
So, you have pain on the bottom of your feet, and you were diagnosed with plantar fasciitis. When you try to explain this to someone, all you can remember is that it's called "plantar- something." Well, I can help you with this; the words can be broken down easily to explain the condition. Plantar means bottom of the foot. Fascia is fibrous tissue that supports muscle and skin. The suffix, -itis, means inflammation. Put them all together (after you drop the "a" from fascia) and you have a word that is also a diagnosis, inflammation of the supporting tissue on the bottom of the foot. Easy, right? Easy, perhaps, if you don't suffer from the condition. Plantar fasciitis is very painful and it can take a long time to heal.
If you suffer from painful feet, especially in the morning, and the soles of your feet feel tight and painful in the arch or on the heel, you probably have plantar fasciitis. This is diagnosed without an x-ray, but most health care practitioners like to see an x-ray of the involved foot to rule out bone spur- another cause of pain on the bottom of the foot. Bone spur pain is typically characterized as constant and it does not go away with exercise or stretching. Plantar fasciitis pain usually feels better when you get up and walk around, stretch out the bottom of your foot, and use ice to relieve the inflammation.
Plantar fasciitis is caused by over pronation of your foot. Over pronation happens when you roll your foot to the inside (toward your big toe) when you walk. This occurs in some people, who have a very low foot arch, and others who have increased body weight that weakens the legs and feet over time; their feet compensate by over pronating during walking, running or just standing around. Runners often experience pain in their feet from the repetitive stress of running, and they need to protect their feet from over pronation with quality shoes. People who stand all day and those who have chronically tight calf muscles or tightness in the Achilles tendon are predisposed to plantar fasciitis.
Plantar fasciitis is preventable. Most people know if they have a low foot arch, or flat foot. These individuals can do exercises to strengthen their arch or they can purchase custom orthotics and over- the- counter shoe supports to alleviate the strain on their plantar fascia. Maintaining a healthy weight, using the proper shoes for exercise and recreation and taking frequent breaks from standing are essential in the prevention and management of this condition.
If you suffer from plantar fasciitis, the best self- help for pain relief is the application of ice to the sole of your foot. Ice acts as an anti-inflammatory agent, and mild stretching of the plantar fascia will help to alleviate pain. Be sure to talk to your health care provider before you take anti- inflammatory medication. There are many effective and safe alternative medicines to non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). I use herbal medicine and homeopathic drugs in my practice and my patients think they are very beneficial. You should also make an appointment with your health care provider to talk about your condition and the possible causes. Be sure to bring your exercise or recreation shoes to the office visit, and take notes: much of your treatment is self- directed at home or the office. If you need custom orthotics, take heart; many insurance plans provide some benefit for this service when your chiropractor or podiatrist provides it.
Here is a sample protocol that I use for patients diagnosed with uncomplicated, acute plantar fasciitis:
Chiropractic physicians are trained to evaluate foot alignment and to adjust the bones of your ankle, foot and toes. Ask your chiropractor to look at your feet, your shoes, and how you stand, walk, and run. Your feet are very important, and let's face it, nobody wants their feet to ache at the end of the day.
-P Domm, DC, ATC